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ABORTION
Safety of Abortion
How safe is abortion?
Answer
When
performed under proper medical conditions by trained personnel in a hygienic
setting, abortion is an extremely safe procedure. Fewer than 1% of all U.S.
abortion patients experience a major complication and the risk of death
associated with abortion is 10 times as low as that associated with childbirth.
(34) However, when the procedure is
performed by an unskilled person, or in an environment not conducive to safe
medical circumstances, it is considered unsafe. The risk of death associated
with unsafe abortion worldwide is 30 deaths per 100,000 live births.[35]
Are most
abortions safe or unsafe?
Answer
Almost
half of all abortions that occur worldwide—about 22 million in
2008—are unsafe.[35] Between
2003 and 2008, the global unsafe abortion rate remained unchanged at 14 per
1,000 women aged 15–44 years. The highest rate of unsafe
procedures—36 per 1,000 women—was in Eastern and Middle Africa.
How does the rate of unsafe abortion in developing regions compare with
the rate in developed regions?
Answer
The rate of unsafe abortion in developing regions is 16 times that in
developed regions.[35] Unsafe
abortions are rare in developed regions because the procedure is widely legal
and therefore likely to be performed under safe conditions; in developing
regions, where abortion is largely illegal, more than half of all abortions are
unsafe.[30]
How harmful
is unsafe abortion?
Answer
Complications from unsafe abortion account for an estimated 13% of maternal
deaths worldwide, some 47,000 annually.[35] An estimated five million women
are hospitalized each year for treatment of abortion-related complications.[36]
How many
abortion-related deaths are there in the United States each year?
Answer
In 2007,
six women in the United States were reported to have died as a result of
abortion complications.[37]
Does
abortion lead to mental health problems for women?
Answer
For two
decades, the highest quality scientific evidence available has led to the
conclusion that having an abortion does not cause mental health problems for
most women. A woman’s mental health before she faces an unwanted
pregnancy is the best indicator of her likely mental health after an abortion.
[38]