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TEENS
The term “teens” refers to
15–19-year-olds, unless otherwise specified.
Abortion Among Teens
What proportion of all U.S. abortions occur among teens?
Answer
Just 17% of
all U.S. abortions are obtained by teenagers.[41] Teens aged 18–19
account for 11% of all abortions and 15–17-year-olds account for 6%;
teens younger than age 15 account for another 0.4%. Teens aged 18–19
obtain two out of three teen abortions.
What is the
abortion rate among American teens?
Answer
There are
19 abortions for every 1,000 women aged 15–19 in the United States.[54]
The abortion rate is higher than average for black and Hispanic teens (44 and
24 per 1,000 women aged 15–19, respectively) and lower than average for
non-Hispanic whites (11 per 1,000).
What proportion of all unsafe abortions in the developing world occur
among teens?
Answer
Teens account for 14% of all unsafe abortions that occur in the
developing world.[58]
The number of teens in the developing
world who have legal and safe abortions is unknown.[44]
Does obtaining an abortion have an impact on U.S. teens’ mental health?
Answer
Studies of
U.S. teens who have had an abortion
show that this group is not at higher risk for depression or low self-esteem than teens who carry their pregnancy to term.[59] Similarly, studies indicate a lack of
negative mental health effect of abortion among adult women.
Do many
states have laws requiring parental involvement in teens’ abortions?
Answer
The
majority of states have laws that require parents to consent to or be notified
of a teen’s decision to have an abortion, but only a few require both parental
notification and consent. A handful of states do not require any parental
involvement. [60]
What is the
effect of laws requiring parental involvement in teens’ abortions?
Answer
Laws
requiring parental involvement in minors’ abortions appear to do little to
reduce teen abortion or pregnancy rates.[61] These laws do, however, force
some teens to navigate complicated judicial bypass systems to obtain waivers,
or to seek abortions in a state without such requirements. These barriers delay
access to the procedure, reducing safety and resulting in later, more costly
abortions.