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2. Holmes KK et al., eds., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990.
3. United Nations (UN), Programme of Action of the United Nations International Conference on Population and Development, New York: UN, 1994.
4. UN, 1995Fourth World Conference on Women, Plan of Action, Beijing, Sept. 4-15, 1995; and Grosskurth H et al., Impact of improved treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on HIV infection in rural Tanzania: randomised controled trial, Lancet, 1995, 346(8974):530-536.
5. Fox LJ et al., Improving reproductive health: integrating STD and contraceptive services, Journal of the American Medical Women's Association, 1995, 50(3-4): 129-136; and Miller WC, Screening for chlamydia infection: a model program based on prevalence, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1998, 25(4):201-210.
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8. Fox LJ et al., 1995, op. cit. (see reference 5).
9. Dallabetta G, personal communication, Aug. 28, 1998.
10. Holmes KK et al., 1990, op. cit. (see reference 2); Dallabetta GA, Gerbase AC and Holmes KK, 1998, op. cit. (see reference 6); and Eng TR and Butler WT, eds., The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1997.
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12. Behets FM et al., Sexually transmitted diseases are common in women attending Jamaican family planning clinics and appropriate detection tools are lacking, Sexually Transmitted Infections, 1998, 74(Suppl 1): S147-S152.
13. Ibid.; and Behets FM et al., Management of vaginal discharge in women treated at a Jamaican sexually transmitted disease clinic: use of diagnostic algorithm versus laboratory testing, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 1995, 21(6):1450-1455.
14. Van Dyck E et al., The STD laboratory, in: Dallabetta G, Laga M and Lamptey P, eds., Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Handbook for the Design and Management of Programs, Arlington, VA, USA: Family Health International/AIDSCAP, 1996.
15. Vuylsteke B et al., 1993, op. cit. (see reference 6).
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17. Behets FM et al., 1998, op. cit. (see reference 12).
18. Thomas T et al., 1996, op. cit. (see reference 11); and O'Farrell N et al., Genital ulcer disease: accuracy of clinical diagnosis and strategies to improve control in Durban, South Africa, Genitourinary Medicine, 1994, 70(1):7-11.
19. Knud-Hansen CR et al., Surrogate methods to diagnose gonococcal and chlamydial cervicitis: comparison of leukocyte esterase dipstick, endocervical Gram stain, and culture, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1991, 18(4): 211-216.
20. Vuylsteke B et al., 1993, op. cit. (see reference 6).
21. Thomas T et al., 1996, op. cit. (see reference 11).
22. Vuystelke B et al., 1993, op. cit. (see reference 6); Daly CC et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 11); Mayaud P et al., 1995, op. cit. (see reference 11); Braddick MR et al., 1990, op. cit. (see reference 11); and Thomas T et al., 1996, op. cit. (see reference 11).
23. Cates W, Jr., A risk assessment tool for integrated reproductive health services, Family Planning Perspectives, 1997, 29(1):41-43; Morrison CS et al., Use of sexually transmitted disease risk assessment algorithms for selection of intrauterine device candidates, Contraception, 1999, 59(2):97-106; Vuylsteke B et al., 1993, op. cit. (see reference 6); and Mayaud P et al., 1995, op. cit. (see reference 11).
24. Thomas T et al., 1996, op. cit. (see reference 11).
25. Vuylsteke B et al., 1993, op. cit. (see reference 6); Daly CC et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 11); Mayaud P et al, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 11); Braddick MR et al., 1990, op. cit. (see reference 11); and Gertig DM et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 11).
26. Daly CC et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 11); and Gertig DM et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 11).
27. Daly CC et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 11); and Vuylsteke B et al., 1993, op. cit. (see reference 6).
28. Vuylsteke B et al., 1993, op. cit. (see reference 6).
29. Ibid.
30. Mayaud P et al., 1998, op. cit. (see reference 16).
31. Kapiga SH et al., Evaluation of sexually transmitted diseases diagnostic algorithms among family planning clients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Sexually Transmitted Infections, 1998, 74(Suppl 1):S132-S138.
32. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1998 guidelines for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 1998, 47(RR-1): 1-111.
33. Dallabetta GA, Gerbase AC and Holmes KK, 1998, op. cit. (see reference 6).
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35. Dallabetta G, personal communication, Aug. 28, 1998.
36. Rao P et al., Systematic analysis of STD control: an operational model, Sexually Transmitted Infections, 1998, 74(Suppl 1):S17-S22.