1. Chaudhury RH, Female labor force status and fertility behavior in Bangladesh: search for policy interventions, Bangladesh Development Studies, 1983, 11(3):59-102; Lasee A and Becker S, Husband-wife communication about family planning and contraceptive use in Kenya, International Family Planning Perspectives, 1997, 23(1):15-20 & 33; Mahmood N and Ringheim K, Knowledge, approval and communication about family planning as correlates of desired fertility among spouses in Pakistan, International Family Planning Perspectives, 1997, 23(3):122-129 & 145; Ngom P, Men's unmet need for family planning: implications for African fertility transitions, Studies in Family Planning, 1997, 28(3):192-200; Omondi-Odhiambo, Men's participation in family planning decisions in Kenya, Population Studies, 1997, 51(1):29-40; Oni GA and McCarthy J, Family planning knowledge, attitudes and practices of males in Ilorin, Nigeria, International Family Planning Perspectives, 1991, 17(2):50-54 & 64; Piotrow PT et al., Changing men's attitude and behavior: the Zimbabwe male motivation project, Studies in Family Planning, 1992, 23(6):365-375; Podhisita C, Gender and decision making in family formation and planning: achievement and future direction, Journal of Population and Social Studies, 1998, 6(1):1-27; Salway S, How attitudes toward family planning and discussion between wives and husbands affect contraceptive use in Ghana, International Family Planning Perspectives, 1994, 20(2):44-47 & 74; and Touré L, Male Involvement in Family Planning: A Review of the Literature and Selected Program Initiatives in Africa, Washington, DC: Support for Analysis and Research in Africa, and U.S. Agency for International Development, 1996.
2. Bongaarts J and Bruce J, The causes of unmet need for contraception and the social content of services, Studies in Family Planning, 1995, 26(2):57-75.
3. Ibid.; Hollerbach PE, Power in families, communication, and fertility decision-making, Population and Environment, 1980, 3(2):146-173; Sathar ZA and Casterline JB, The onset of fertility transition in Pakistan, Population and Development Review, 1998, 24(4):773-796; Casterline JB, Perez AE and Biddlecom AE, Factors underlying unmet need for family planning in the Philippines, Studies in Family Planning, 1997, 28(3):173-191; Touré L, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 1); and van de Walle F and Maiga M, Family planning in Bamako, Mali, International Family Planning Perspectives, 1991, 17(3):84-90 & 99.
4. Lasee A and Becker S, 1997, op. cit. (see reference 1); Oheneba-Sakyi Y and Takyi BK, Effects of couples' characteristics on contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: the Ghanaian example, Journal of Biosocial Science, 1997, 29(1):33-49; Oni GA and McCarthy J, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Salway S, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 1); and Sharan M and Valente TW, Spousal communication and family planning adoption: effects of a radio drama series in Nepal, International Family Planning Perspectives, 2002, 28(1):16-25.
5. Beckman LJ, Communication, power, and the influence of social networks in couple decisions on fertility, in: Bulatao RA and Lee RD, eds., Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries, New York: Academic Press, 1983, pp. 415-443; Hill R, Stycos JM and Back KW, The Family and Population Control: A Puerto Rican Experiment in Social Change, Chapel Hill, NC, USA: University of North Carolina Press, 1959; and Yaukey D, Griffiths W and Roberts BJ, Couple concurrence and empathy on birth control motivation in Dacca, East Pakistan, American Sociological Review, 1967, 32(5):716-726.
6. Blanc AK et al., Negotiating Reproductive Outcomes in Uganda, Calverton, MD, USA and Kampala, Uganda: Macro International and Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics, 1996; Castle S et al., A qualitative study of clandestine contraceptive use in urban Mali, Studies in Family Planning, 1999, 30(3):231-248; and Ezeh A, The influence of spouses over each other's contraceptive attitudes in Ghana, Studies in Family Planning, 1993, 24(3):163-174.
7. Tagoe-Darko E, Adolescent reproductive health: the neglected role of traditional teachings and practices in Ghana, paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, Washington, DC, Mar. 27-29, 1997.
8. Dodoo FN-A, Ezeh AC and Owuor TO, Some evidence against the assumption that approval of family planning is associated with frequency of spouses' discussion of the subject, Population Studies, 2001, 55(2):195-198.
9. Sharan M and Valente TW, 2002, op. cit. (see reference 4).
10. Beckman LJ, 1983, op. cit. (see reference 5); Caldwell B, Female education, autonomy and fertility in Sri Lanka, in: Jeffery R and Basu AM, eds., Girls' Schooling, Women's Autonomy and Fertility Change in South Asia, New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1996, pp. 269-321; Cleland J and Jejeebhoy S, Maternal schooling and fertility: evidence from censuses and surveys, in: ibid., pp. 72-106; Chowdhury KP, Education, work, and women's lives: does education provide women with power and autonomy? unpublished dissertation, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA, 1992; Hollos M and Larsen U, From lineage to conjugality: the social context of fertility decisions among the Pare of northern Tanzania, Social Science & Medicine, 1997, 45(3):361-372; Oheneba-Sakyi Y et al., Female Autonomy, Decision Making, and Demographic Behavior Among Couples in Ghana, Potsdam, NY, USA, and Accra, Ghana: State University of New York at Potsdam and University of Ghana, 1995; and Tuladhar JM, Determinants of contraceptive use in Nepal, Journal of Biosocial Science, 1985, 17(2):185-193.
11. Dodoo FN-A, Ezeh AC and Owuor TO, 2001, op. cit. (see reference 8).
12. Bureau Central du Recensement, Chad, and Macro International: Chad Demographic and Health Survey 1996/97, N'Djamena, Chad, and Calverton, MD, USA: Bureau Central du Recensement and Macro International, 1998.
13. Dodoo FN-A, Luo Y and Panayotova E, Do male reproductive preferences really point to a need to refocus fertility policy? Population Research and Policy Review, 1997, 16(5):447-455.
14. Bongaarts J and Bruce J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 2).
15. Dodoo FN-A, Ezeh AC and Owuor TO, 2001, op. cit. (see reference 8).
16. Hill R, Stycos JM and Back KW, 1959, op. cit. (see reference 5).
17. Ibid.
18. Bureau Central du Recensement, Chad, and Macro International, 1998, op. cit. (see reference 12).
19. Bawah AA et al., Women's fears and men's anxieties: the impact of family planning on gender relations in northern Ghana, Studies in Family Planning, 1999, 30(1):54-66.
20. Blanc AK et al., 1996, op. cit. (see reference 6).
21. Caldwell JC, The delayed western fertility decline: an examination of English-speaking countries, Population and Development Review, 1999, 25(3):479-513.
22. Castle S et al., A qualitative study of clandestine contraceptive use in urban Mali, Studies in Family Planning, 1999, 30(2):231-248.
23. Hollos M and Larsen U, 1997, op. cit. (see reference 10).
24. Boulay M and Valente TW, The relationship of social affiliation and intrapersonal discussion to family planning knowledge, attitudes and practice, International Family Planning Perspectives, 1999, 25(3):112-118.
25. Phillips JF et al., The determinants of contraceptive innovation: a case-control study of family planning acceptance in a traditional African society, Research Division Working Paper, New York: Population Council, 1997, No, 93.
26. Sharan M and Valente TW, 2002, op. cit. (see reference 4); Rogers EM et al., Effects of an entertainment-education radio soap opera on family planning behavior in Tanzania, Studies in Family Planning, 1999, 30(3):193-211.