International Family Planning Perspectives
Volume 28, Number 3, September 2002 | |
Fertility Regulation Among Women in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: Contraception, Abortion or Both? |
TABLE 1. Selected measures of contraceptive knowledge, current method use and abortion among 2,400 female health clinic clients, by selected characteristics, Abidjan, 1998 | |||||
Characteristic | Knowledge | Current use | Ever had an abortion | ||
Any method | Modern method | Any method | Modern method | ||
All women | 96.4 | 94.6 | 28.1 | 11.6 | 33.5 |
Age | |||||
<25 | 94.8*** | 93.3*** | 28.6 | 11.9 | 27.8*** |
25-34 | 98.6 | 96.8 | 27.2 | 11.4 | 41.0 |
>=35 | 96.5 | 93.1 | 29.0 | 10.8 | 35.5 |
Education | |||||
None | 92.4*** | 88.9*** | 15.4*** | 5.5*** | 18.0*** |
Primary | 97.9 | 96.4 | 29.5 | 10.9 | 36.3 |
>=secondary | 100.0 | 100.0 | 43.4 | 20.3 | 51.0 |
Religion | |||||
Christian | 98.9*** | 97.8*** | 38.0*** | 15.7*** | 46.5*** |
Muslim | 93.6 | 91.4 | 18.5 | 8.0 | 13.6 |
Other | 96.2 | 93.9 | 25.4 | 9.7 | 41.3 |
Marital status | |||||
Unmarried | 98.0*** | 96.8*** | 43.2*** | 17.9*** | 41.9*** |
Married | 95.6 | 93.6 | 21.3 | 8.8 | 29.8 |
Occupation | |||||
Trader | 95.9*** | 94.0*** | 24.4*** | 9.3*** | 30.1*** |
Student | 99.4 | 99.4 | 50.0 | 27.1 | 34.7 |
Office worker | 98.3 | 97.2 | 40.6 | 16.7 | 58.3 |
Housewife | 94.6 | 91.8 | 22.7 | 8.3 | 26.5 |
Artisan | 94.6 | 98.3 | 34.0 | 15.3 | 46.3 |
***Differences were statistically significant at p<.001 (chi-square tests). Includes women who never married and those who were separated, widowed or divorced. |
TABLE 2. Percentage distribution of women in each fertility regulation subgroup, by selected characteristics | ||||
Characteristic | No fertility regulation | Contraception alone | Contraception and abortion | Abortion alone |
(N=646) | (N=949) | (N=729) | (N=76) | |
No. of pregnancies | ||||
0 | 22.9 | 19.7 | na | na |
1 | 24.1 | 26.3 | 11.9 | 13.2 |
2-3 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 40.6 | 40.8 |
4-5 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 27.8 | 22.4 |
6-7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 11.8 | 10.5 |
>=8 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 13.2 |
Age | ||||
<25 | 60.7 | 53.3 | 42.0 | 51.3 |
25-34 | 28.8 | 36.2 | 46.6 | 36.8 |
>=35 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 11.8 |
Education | ||||
None | 70.3 | 32.6 | 17.1 | 55.3 |
Primary | 22.8 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 27.6 |
>=secondary | 7.0 | 31.9 | 47.9 | 17.1 |
Religion | ||||
Christian | 20.7 | 41.5 | 58.6 | 42.1 |
Muslim | 61.5 | 36.2 | 14.0 | 19.7 |
Other | 17.8 | 22.2 | 27.4 | 38.2 |
Marital status | ||||
Unmarried | 20.1 | 31.9 | 39.1 | 35.5 |
Married | 79.9 | 68.1 | 60.9 | 64.5 |
Occupation | ||||
Trader | 51.7 | 46.5 | 39.2 | 61.8 |
Student | 3.7 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 3.9 |
Office worker | 2.9 | 5.9 | 14.0 | 3.9 |
Housewife | 36.1 | 25.6 | 21.3 | 22.4 |
Artisan | 5.6 | 12.9 | 17.8 | 7.9 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Includes women who never married and those who were separated, widowed or divorced. Note: na=not applicable. |
FIGURE 1. Percentage distribution of women in seven age-groups by fertility regulation subgroup |
TABLE 3. Odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) from multinomial regression analyses predicting women's reliance on contraception alone, abortion alone or both contraception and abortion to regulate fertility vs. doing nothing | |||
Characteristic | Contraception alone (N=949) | Abortion alone (N=76) | Both contraception and abortion (N=729) |
No. of pregnancies | 1.07 (1.00-1.15) | 1.75 (1.52-2.02)** | 1.85 (1.69-2.02)** |
Religion | |||
Christian (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Muslim | 0.52 (0.39-0.68)** | 0.16 (0.08-0.32)** | 0.17 (0.12-0.24)** |
Other | 0.87 (0.63-1.20) | 1.13 (0.63-2.02) | 0.80 (0.57-1.14) |
Age | |||
<25 | 0.68 (0.52-0.90)** | 1.95 (1.00-3.76)* | 0.98 (0.70-1.38) |
25-34 (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
>=35 | 0.65 (0.42-0.99)* | 0.11 (0.04-0.30)** | 0.09 (0.05-0.16)** |
Occupation | |||
Trader (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Student | 0.48 (0.26-0.90)* | 0.24 (0.06-1.01) | 0.36 (0.18-0.72)** |
Office worker | 1.14 (0.63-2.09) | 0.71 (0.19-2.64) | 2.51 (1.33-4.74)** |
Housewife | 0.70 (0.54-0.90)** | 0.45 (0.24-0.83)* | 0.66 (0.47-0.91)* |
Artisan | 1.64 (1.07-2.52)* | 0.86 (0.33-2.23) | 2.80 (1.75-4.47)** |
Marital status | |||
Unmarried | 1.40 (1.06-1.86)** | 2.96 (1.65-5.34)** | 3.13 (2.25-4.36)** |
Married (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Education | |||
None (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary | 2.71 (2.09-3.52)** | 1.02 (0.56-1.86) | 4.48 (3.19-6.29)** |
>=secondary | 10.07 (6.54-15.49)** | 4.04 (1.77-9.20)** | 33.81 (20.8-54.9)** |
*p<.05. **p<.01. Includes women who never married and those who were separated, widowed or divorced. Notes: The group doing nothing to regulate fertility included 646 women. ref=reference category. |
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© copyright 2002, The Alan Guttmacher Institute. |