International Family Planning Perspectives
Volume 28, Number 3, September 2002

 

Fertility Regulation Among Women in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: Contraception, Abortion or Both?
TABLES

TABLE 1. Selected measures of contraceptive knowledge, current method use and abortion among 2,400 female health clinic clients, by selected characteristics, Abidjan, 1998
Characteristic Knowledge Current use Ever had an abortion
Any method Modern method Any method Modern method
All women 96.4 94.6 28.1 11.6 33.5
Age
<25 94.8*** 93.3*** 28.6 11.9 27.8***
25-34 98.6 96.8 27.2 11.4 41.0
>=35 96.5 93.1 29.0 10.8 35.5
Education
None 92.4*** 88.9*** 15.4*** 5.5*** 18.0***
Primary 97.9 96.4 29.5 10.9 36.3
>=secondary 100.0 100.0 43.4 20.3 51.0
Religion
Christian 98.9*** 97.8*** 38.0*** 15.7*** 46.5***
Muslim 93.6 91.4 18.5 8.0 13.6
Other 96.2 93.9 25.4 9.7 41.3
Marital status
Unmarried† 98.0*** 96.8*** 43.2*** 17.9*** 41.9***
Married 95.6 93.6 21.3 8.8 29.8
Occupation
Trader 95.9*** 94.0*** 24.4*** 9.3*** 30.1***
Student 99.4 99.4 50.0 27.1 34.7
Office worker 98.3 97.2 40.6 16.7 58.3
Housewife 94.6 91.8 22.7 8.3 26.5
Artisan 94.6 98.3 34.0 15.3 46.3
***Differences were statistically significant at p<.001 (chi-square tests). †Includes women who never married and those who were separated, widowed or divorced.

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TABLE 2. Percentage distribution of women in each fertility regulation subgroup, by selected characteristics
Characteristic No fertility regulation Contraception alone Contraception and abortion Abortion alone
(N=646) (N=949) (N=729) (N=76)
No. of pregnancies
0 22.9 19.7 na na
1 24.1 26.3 11.9 13.2
2-3 27.7 28.8 40.6 40.8
4-5 14.1 14.8 27.8 22.4
6-7 6.3 6.2 11.8 10.5
>=8 4.8 4.2 7.8 13.2
Age
<25 60.7 53.3 42.0 51.3
25-34 28.8 36.2 46.6 36.8
>=35 10.5 10.4 11.4 11.8
Education
None 70.3 32.6 17.1 55.3
Primary 22.8 35.5 35.0 27.6
>=secondary 7.0 31.9 47.9 17.1
Religion
Christian 20.7 41.5 58.6 42.1
Muslim 61.5 36.2 14.0 19.7
Other 17.8 22.2 27.4 38.2
Marital status
Unmarried† 20.1 31.9 39.1 35.5
Married 79.9 68.1 60.9 64.5
Occupation
Trader 51.7 46.5 39.2 61.8
Student 3.7 9.2 7.7 3.9
Office worker 2.9 5.9 14.0 3.9
Housewife 36.1 25.6 21.3 22.4
Artisan 5.6 12.9 17.8 7.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
†Includes women who never married and those who were separated, widowed or divorced. Note: na=not applicable.

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FIGURE 1. Percentage distribution of women in seven age-groups by fertility regulation subgroup

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TABLE 3. Odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) from multinomial regression analyses predicting women's reliance on contraception alone, abortion alone or both contraception and abortion to regulate fertility vs. doing nothing
Characteristic Contraception alone (N=949) Abortion alone (N=76) Both contraception and abortion (N=729)
No. of pregnancies 1.07 (1.00-1.15) 1.75 (1.52-2.02)** 1.85 (1.69-2.02)**
Religion
Christian (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Muslim 0.52 (0.39-0.68)** 0.16 (0.08-0.32)** 0.17 (0.12-0.24)**
Other 0.87 (0.63-1.20) 1.13 (0.63-2.02) 0.80 (0.57-1.14)
Age
<25 0.68 (0.52-0.90)** 1.95 (1.00-3.76)* 0.98 (0.70-1.38)
25-34 (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
>=35 0.65 (0.42-0.99)* 0.11 (0.04-0.30)** 0.09 (0.05-0.16)**
Occupation
Trader (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Student 0.48 (0.26-0.90)* 0.24 (0.06-1.01) 0.36 (0.18-0.72)**
Office worker 1.14 (0.63-2.09) 0.71 (0.19-2.64) 2.51 (1.33-4.74)**
Housewife 0.70 (0.54-0.90)** 0.45 (0.24-0.83)* 0.66 (0.47-0.91)*
Artisan 1.64 (1.07-2.52)* 0.86 (0.33-2.23) 2.80 (1.75-4.47)**
Marital status
Unmarried† 1.40 (1.06-1.86)** 2.96 (1.65-5.34)** 3.13 (2.25-4.36)**
Married (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Education
None (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Primary 2.71 (2.09-3.52)** 1.02 (0.56-1.86) 4.48 (3.19-6.29)**
>=secondary 10.07 (6.54-15.49)** 4.04 (1.77-9.20)** 33.81 (20.8-54.9)**
*p<.05. **p<.01. †Includes women who never married and those who were separated, widowed or divorced. Notes: The group doing nothing to regulate fertility included 646 women. ref=reference category.

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