Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
Volume 34, Number 4, July/August 2002

 

Is Lack of Sexual Assertiveness Among Adolescent
And Young Adult Women a Cause for Concern?
TABLES

TABLE 1. Percentage distribution of family planning clinic clients aged 14-26, by how frequently they believe they can assert various sexual rights
Sexual right and perceived frequency of assertiveness % (N=904)
To make own decisions about sexual activity, regardless of partner's wishes
Never 9
Sometimes 13
Always 78
To make own decision about birth control, regardless of partner's wishes
Never 17
Sometimes 15
Always 69
To tell partner "I want to make love"
Never 9
Sometimes 30
Always 61
To tell partner "I do not want to make love"
Never 8
Sometimes 30
Always 62
To tell partner "I won't have sex without birth control"
Never 16
Sometimes 18
Always 66
To tell partner "I want to make love differently"
Never 16
Sometimes 34
Always 50
To masturbate to orgasm
Never 49
Sometimes 18
Always 33
To tell partner he is being too rough
Never 19
Sometimes 28
Always 53
To tell partner "I want to be hugged or cuddled without sex"
Never 8
Sometimes 30
Always 62
To tell relative "I am not comfortable being hugged or kissed in certain ways"
Never 27
Sometimes 15
Always 57
To ask partner if he has been examined for STDs
Never 15
Sometimes 13
Always 72
To stop foreplay at any time, including at he point of intercourse
Never 18
Sometimes 27
Always 55
To refuse to have sex even if she has enjoyed it with this partner before
Never 17
Sometimes 28
Always 55
Total 100

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TABLE 2. Adjusted odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) from logistic regression analyses assessing the effects of selected characteristics on women's belief that they never have certain sexual rights
Characteristic Odds ratio Characteristic Odds ratio
To make own decisions about sexual activity, regardless of partner's wishes To tell partner he is being too rough
1-2 lifetime partners* 2.48 (1.33-4.62) Black† 1.71 (1.08-2.70)
History of sexual assault 1.96 (1.07-3.57) Hispanic† 1.90 (1.19-3.05)
To make own decision about birth control, regardless of partner's wishes 1-2 lifetime partners* 1.81 (1.14-2.89)
1-2 lifetime partners* 1.96 (1.01-2.57) No history of physical assault 1.60 (1.05-2.41)
To tell partner "I want to make love" To tell partner "I want to be hugged or cuddled without sex"
Black† 2.14 (1.10-4.16) Black† 3.09 (1.46-6.54)
Hispanic† 2.04 (1.07-4.04) Hispanic† 2.58 (1.20-5.63)
1-2 lifetime partners* 3.26 (1.64-6.68) <C average‡ 2.06 (1.01-4.23)
To tell partner "I do not want to make love" 1-2 lifetime partners* 2.85 (1.36-5.99)
Black† 2.18 (1.12-4.25) Inconsistent contraceptive use 1.85 (1.10-3.12)
C average‡ 2.09 (1.18-3.72) To tell relative "I am not comfortable being hugged or kissed in certain ways"
<C average‡ 2.81 (1.28-6.14) Hispanic† 1.58 (1.07-2.33)
1-2 lifetime partners* 2.63 (1.31-5.26) To ask partner if he has been examined for STDs
Inconsistent contraceptive use 1.72 (1.03-2.87) 18-21§ 1.66 (1.02-2.71)
No history of physical assault 2.05 (1.08-3.89) Hispanic† 1.67 (1.02-2.72)
To tell partner "I won't have sex without birth control" Inconsistent contraceptive use 1.50 (1.02-2.21)
Black† 1.97 (1.22-3.17) To stop foreplay at any time, including at the point of intercourse
Hispanic† 1.82 (1.10-2.99) Black† 1.75 (1.10-2.79)
<C average‡ 1.86 (1.06-3.27) Hispanic† 1.65 (1.02-2.68)
Inconsistent contraceptive use 1.93 (1.32-2.81) <C average‡ 1.75 (1.01-3.07)
To tell partner "I want to make love differently" 1-2 lifetime partners* 1.98 (1.22-3.21)
14-17§ 2.25 (1.31-2.87) Inconsistent contraceptive use 1.49 (1.04-2.14)
Black† 2.45 (1.48-4.07) >=1 birth 1.66 (1.13-2.45)
Hispanic† 2.58 (1.54-4.25) To refuse to have sex even if she has enjoyed it with this partner before
<C average‡ 1.85 (1.05-3.27) Hispanic† 1.91 (1.18-3.07)
1-2 lifetime partners* 2.46 (1.50-4.03) <C average‡ 1.81 (1.03-3.19)
To masturbate to orgasm 1-2 lifetime partners* 1.88 (1.16-3.04)
14-17§ 2.06 (1.37-3.11) Inconsistent contraceptive use 1.52 (1.05-2.19)
18-21§ 1.43 (1.01-2.01) No history of physical assault 1.65 (1.08-2.53)
Black† 1.69 (1.20-2.37)    
Hispanic† 2.48 (1.73-3.57)    
C average‡ 1.36 (1.01-1.85)    
<C average‡ 2.34 (1.43-3.83)    
1-2 lifetime partners* 1.66 (1.15-2.40)    
>=1 birth 1.59 (1.17-2.16)    
*Reference group is six or more lifetime partners. †Reference group is white. ‡Reference group is B average or higher. §Reference group is is 22-26-year-olds. Notes: Consistency of contraceptive use reflects clients' use in the past year. Results are presented only for associations that are significant at p<.05.

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