|

“We Kind of Met In‐Between”: A Qualitative Analysis of Young Couples’ Relationship Dynamics and Negotiations About Pregnancy Intentions

Stephanie Arteaga, University of California, Berkeley Margaret Mary Downey, University of California, Berkeley Bridget Freihart, University of California, Berkeley Anu Manchikanti Gómez, University of California, Berkeley

First published online:

| DOI: https://doi.org/10.1363/psrh.12136
Abstract / Summary
CONTEXT

The literature on reproductive decision making often focuses on women and neglects the role of men and the importance of relationship context. Research with couples is vital to understanding joint decision making regarding having children at various stages of a couple's relationship and an individual's life course.

METHODS

In‐depth, individual interviews were conducted with a socioeconomically, racially and ethnically diverse sample of 50 young heterosexual women and their male partners in northern California in 2015–2016. A dyadic, thematic analytic approach was used to examine whether and how prospective pregnancy intentions and current pregnancy desires are negotiated at the couple level, and how relationship dynamics influence any negotiation and decision‐making processes.

RESULTS

Twenty‐three couples described engaging in joint pregnancy decision making, which required purposeful communication and, for some, compromise and acceptance. For nearly all of these couples, these processes led to aligned prospective pregnancy intentions, even when current pregnancy desires differed. The remaining 27 couples described individual pregnancy decision‐making processes; many respondents reported intentions that aligned with their partner's by happenstance, despite some respondents having avoided communicating their desires to their partner. Some of these couples faced relationship difficulties, including poor communication, leading some participants to misinterpret or be unaware of their partner's pregnancy intentions and desires.

CONCLUSIONS

The relationship context is important in the formulation of prospective pregnancy intentions among young people. Counseling protocols, interventions and policies that attend to the complex factors that influence young couples’ pregnancy decision making are needed to better help couples attain their reproductive goals.

Author's Affiliations

At the time the research was conducted, Stephanie Arteaga was a research associate, Margaret Mary Downey and Bridget Freihart were graduate student researchers, and Anu Manchikanti Gómez was assistant professor and director—all at the Sexual Health and Reproductive Equity Program, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley.

Disclaimer

The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the Guttmacher Institute.