|
Policies Allowing Providers to Refuse |
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|
STATE |
REFUSAL |
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|
Abortion |
Contraception |
Sterilization |
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|
Individual Provider |
Institution |
Individual Provider |
Pharmacist |
Institution |
Individual Provider |
Institution |
|
|
Federal Policy |
X |
X |
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
Alaska |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
X‡ |
X‡ |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
Arkansas |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Private |
X |
X |
|
California |
X |
Religious |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colorado |
|
|
X |
* |
Private |
|
|
|
Connecticut |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
X |
X |
X |
* |
|
|
|
|
Georgia |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
X |
|
Hawaii |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idaho |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
Illinois |
X |
X |
X |
* |
X |
X |
X |
|
Indiana |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iowa |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kansas |
X |
X |
*† |
* † |
|
X |
X |
|
Kentucky |
X |
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
Louisiana |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maine |
X |
X |
X |
* |
Private |
X |
X |
|
Maryland |
X |
X |
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
Massachusetts |
X |
Private |
|
|
Private |
X |
Private |
|
Michigan |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minnesota |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mississippi |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
Missouri |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Montana |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
X |
Private |
|
Nebraska |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nevada |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Jersey |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
X |
Private |
|
New Mexico |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
New York |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Dakota |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oklahoma |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oregon |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pennsylvania |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
X |
Private |
|
Rhode Island |
X |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
South Carolina |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Dakota |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Tennessee |
X |
X |
X |
* |
Private |
|
|
|
Texas |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utah |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Washington |
X |
X |
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
West Virginia |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
Wisconsin |
X |
X |
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
Wyoming |
X |
Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATE TOTAL |
45 |
43 |
9 |
6 |
8 |
17 |
16 |
|
Note: Unless indicated, the right to refuse applies to all institutions-private, religious and public.
* A broadly worded refusal clause may apply. In Illinois a state court held that a regulation requiring pharmacies to provide emergency contraception cannot be enforced against pharmacies that refuse to dispense the medication. ‡ In Arizona private hospitals and health facilities may restrict the information providers give to patients about lawful health care services if the institution’s objection to providing the information is based on sincerely held religious or moral beliefs. † The law permits refusal if the provider "reasonably believes" the drug or device "may result" in an abortion. |
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