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Most sexually active U.S. high school students make decisions that support their sexual health
Contraception
February 2018

What Are People Looking For When They Google “Self-Abortion”?

Jenna Jerman,Guttmacher Institute
Tsuyoshi Onda,Guttmacher Institute
Rachel K. Jones,Guttmacher Institute
First published online: February 22, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2018.02.006
Objective

To examine the motivations and circumstances of individuals seeking information about self-abortion on the Internet.


Study design

We identified 26 terms that we anticipated someone might use to find information about self-abortion on the internet. Users who entered these terms into the Google search engine were provided with a link to our survey via Google AdWords. We fielded the survey over a 32-day period; users were eligible if accessing the survey from a U.S.-based device. We examined demographic characteristics of the sample, reasons for searching for information on self-abortion, knowledge of the legality of abortion and of nearby providers, and top performing keywords.


Results

Our Google AdWords campaign containing the survey link was shown approximately 210,000 times, and clicked 9,800 times; 1,235 respondents completed the survey. The vast majority of the sample was female (96%), and 41% were minors. Almost three-quarters (73%) indicated that they were searching for information because they were pregnant and did not or may not want to be. Eleven percent had ever attempted to self-abort. One-third of respondents did not know if abortion was legal in their state of residence, and knowledge of legality did not differ by age.


Conclusions

There is interest in learning more about self-abortion on the Internet. Our findings suggest that, among those who participated in our survey, online searches for information on self-abortion may be driven by adolescents and young adults facing an unintended pregnancy.


Implications

Young women, in particular, may have an unmet need for information about safe and accessible abortion options.

Full text available at Contraception

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Topic

United States

  • Abortion

Geography

  • United States: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Tags

adolescents, methodology, unplanned pregnancy, youth, self-abortion, self-managed abortion

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