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Contraception

Reasons for contraceptive and LARC non-use: How preferences and access barriers shape decisions

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Authors

Laura E.T. Swan, Collaborative for Reproductive Equity, University of Wisconsin-Madison Jane W. Seymour, Ibis Reproductive Health Allison Hung, Collaborative for Reproductive Equity, University of Wisconsin-Madison Jenny Higgins, Collaborative for Reproductive Equity, University of Wisconsin-Madison Megan L. Kavanaugh, Guttmacher Institute

Objective

To examine reasons for contraception and LARC non-use.

Study design

Using baseline data from population-based, household surveys conducted in 2019–2020, we examined reasons for contraception non-use among a four-state random sample (Arizona, Iowa, New Jersey, Wisconsin; N = 2039) and reasons Iowans had never used LARC (N = 1604).

Results

Contraceptive non-users cited personal reasons more commonly (90.2%) than access barriers (2.9%). A larger proportion of LARC non-users cited access barriers (50.8%); however, personal reasons remained more common (88.3%).

Conclusions

Since personal reasons are a major driver of contraceptive behavior, care that respects diverse choices and supports informed, preference-aligned counseling is crucial.

Implications

Improving contraceptive care requires more than expanding access; approaches should respect patients' decisions not to use contraception, while working to address concerns about side effects and insertion and removal procedures.

First published on Contraception: December 11, 2025

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Topic

United States

  • Contraception

Geography

  • Northern America: United States

Tags

birth control
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