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Contraception
November 2020

Sexual orientation-related differences in contraceptive use: a brief report based on a cohort of adolescent and young women

Brittany M. Charlton,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Colleen A. Reynolds,Boston Children's Hospital
Elizabeth Janiak,Harvard Medical School
Amy D. DiVasta,Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Rachel K. Jones,Guttmacher Institute
Jorge E. Chavarro,Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Vishnudas Sarda,Boston Children's Hospital
S. Bryn Austin,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
The time is now. Will you stand up for reproductive health and rights?
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First published online: November 13, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2020.11.002

Objectives
To examine contraceptive methods used by adolescent/young adult women of diverse sexual orientations.

Study Design
We collected data from 12,902 females, born 1982–1995, from the longitudinal Growing Up Today Study.

Results
Compared to heterosexuals, lesbians were half as likely to use contraceptives; other sexual minority subgroups (e.g., bisexuals) were more likely to use any method, particularly long-acting reversible contraceptives.

Conclusions
Many sexual minority women use contraception throughout adolescence/young adulthood, though use is low among lesbians.

Implications
With limited contraception use, lesbians miss opportunities for care and need to be brought into the healthcare system in other ways.

Full article available in Contraception
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Topic

United States

  • Contraception
  • Teens

Geography

  • United States

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LGBTQ

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