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Contraception

Sexual orientation-related differences in contraceptive use: a brief report based on a cohort of adolescent and young women

Authors

Brittany M. Charlton, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Colleen A. Reynolds, Boston Children's Hospital Elizabeth Janiak, Harvard Medical School Amy D. DiVasta, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Rachel K. Jones, Guttmacher Institute Jorge E. Chavarro, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Vishnudas Sarda, Boston Children's Hospital S. Bryn Austin, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Objectives
To examine contraceptive methods used by adolescent/young adult women of diverse sexual orientations.

Study Design
We collected data from 12,902 females, born 1982–1995, from the longitudinal Growing Up Today Study.

Results
Compared to heterosexuals, lesbians were half as likely to use contraceptives; other sexual minority subgroups (e.g., bisexuals) were more likely to use any method, particularly long-acting reversible contraceptives.

Conclusions
Many sexual minority women use contraception throughout adolescence/young adulthood, though use is low among lesbians.

Implications
With limited contraception use, lesbians miss opportunities for care and need to be brought into the healthcare system in other ways.

First published on Contraception: November 13, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2020.11.002
Source / Available for Purchase
Full article available in Contraception

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Topic

United States

  • Contraception
  • Teens

Geography

  • Northern America: United States

Tags

LGBTQ
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