In recent decades, most African countries have increased the availability of sexual and reproductive health care, yet many people still lack access to these essential services. This fact sheet presents evidence as of 2019 on the need for, impact of and cost of fully investing in safe abortion and postabortion care among women aged 15–49 in 53 African Union member states.

To protect women’s reproductive rights, Article 14 (2) (c) of the Maputo Protocol calls on state parties to ensure that a woman can obtain abortion services if continuing a pregnancy threatens her life or physical or mental health, or in cases of rape, incest or grave fetal anomaly. This fact sheet offers information that supports the need for these provisions.

Unmet need for services

• Of the 11.1 million abortions that occur each year in Africa, 8.3 million (about three-quarters) are unsafe, meaning that they are performed using a nonrecommended method or by an untrained provider, or both.
• Unsafe abortion is especially high in the United Nations–defined subregions of Middle and Western Africa, where at least 85% of abortions are classified as unsafe.

Impacts of providing safer abortion care

• Postabortion care is an essential, lifesaving service for women experiencing complications resulting from unsafe abortion, and the majority of African Union member states have committed to providing this care.
• If all women’s needs for modern contraception were met, the number of women needing postabortion care would drop by more than three-quarters, from 5.1 million to 1.1 million per year.
• Much of the need for postabortion care is preventable. If all abortions were provided safely and all women’s contraceptive needs were fully met, the cost of providing postabortion care to all who need it would drop by almost US$400 million annually, and abortion-related maternal deaths would nearly be eliminated.

Actions

To ensure equitable access to safe abortion and postabortion care across the continent, African Union member states that have not already ratified and fully implemented the Maputo Protocol should do so. More government investment in these services, including prioritizing safe abortion care in budgets, would help prevent unsafe abortion.